They had gone from 18 to 65 people in fourteen months. The product was working. The funding was there. And the company was quietly falling apart.
A note: The situations in these case studies reflect patterns observed across many organizations over fifteen years of people work. Identifying details have been changed or composited. The dynamics, the decisions, and the outcomes are real.
The founder's instinct, when things felt overwhelming, was to hire. Need better sales? Hire a sales leader. Communication breaking down? Hire a head of ops. Product slipping? Add engineers. On paper, the headcount looked like a company that had figured it out. Inside, it felt like everyone was working hard and nothing was actually moving.
When I came in, I asked a simple question in my first week: can you tell me what the company's three priorities are this quarter? I asked it of the leadership team, of managers, of individual contributors. I got eleven different answers.
That was the diagnosis. Not a people problem. Not a hiring problem. A clarity problem. Roles had been created reactively, reporting lines drawn around whoever was available, goals communicated once in an all-hands and never reinforced. Every new hire walked into a vacuum and tried to fill it however they could. The harder everyone worked, the more the friction compounded.
"I thought hiring more senior people would solve it. But senior people can't build on a foundation that doesn't exist."
Hiring is a multiplier. If what you're multiplying is a clear structure with shared goals and well-defined roles, growth works. If what you're multiplying is ambiguity, you just get more ambiguity, faster, at greater expense.
The work wasn't glamorous. It was the unglamorous infrastructure that fast-growing companies skip because there's never a good time to stop and build it. We stopped. We built it.
Eight months in, the founder said something I've heard before in versions of this engagement: "I feel like I got my company back." The headcount hadn't changed much. The product hadn't changed. What changed was that everyone finally understood where they were going and what their part in getting there looked like.
Attrition, which had been climbing, slowed significantly. Two people who had been underperforming in ambiguous roles thrived once their work had clear parameters. The senior hires the founder had made started to deliver in the way she had hoped when she hired them. Because now there was something to deliver into.
The company didn't need more people. It needed the people it had to finally know what they were building together.
Growing fast and feeling like nothing is working?